What is GDP (Gross Domestic Product)?

GDP (gross domestic product) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a period of time.

In the US, the Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes GDP every quarter, usually reported as an annualized growth rate after adjusting for inflation ('real GDP'). Each quarter gets an advance estimate followed by two revisions.

Why it matters to you

GDP growth is the broadest scorecard of the economy. Strong growth usually means more jobs; shrinking GDP raises recession worries.

Latest data

GDP growth

FAQ

What is GDP?

GDP (gross domestic product) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a period of time.

What does annualized GDP growth mean?

It is the quarter's growth rate scaled up as if it continued for a full year, so quarters can be compared with yearly figures.

What is real GDP?

GDP adjusted for inflation, so it reflects changes in how much was produced rather than changes in prices.

Related terms

Recession · Real vs. nominal · Inflation · Unemployment rate

All plain-English definitions → · Educational only, not investment advice.

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